Like my post on hyperextension and hurting yourself, I want to dispel some myths here that I keep hearing in the health and fitness world.
“I’m quad dominant”, “my/neck/shoulders/quads/calves/back are just sore/tight all the time for no reason”, “I’m hamstring dominant”.
Any of these sound familiar?
I could go on but these are some of the more common ones I hear or see on a regular basis.
These statements involve supposed cause and effect when in fact they are mere observations of correlation.
Here goes. Yes you may use your quads more than your glutes. What is called muscular imbalance in the modern fitness and rehabilitation landscape.
You overuse your neck/shoulders/calves/back so of course they are overworked and then sore/tight. And you use your hamstrings more than you use your glutes. That’s simply your patterns of holding, of moving and storing emotions rather than any predisposition due to your genetics despite what you may have been taught to believe.
“We are what we repeatedly do.” ~Aristotle
Simple right? These are merely observations of the effect and the underlying causes. Simply you have learnt to use your body in certain ways. It’s not mere rhetoric or academic in nature. I know because I’ve been through some of these and see a lot of it in my work.
So first observe yourself or ask someone with a good eye and unbiased perspective to help you.
For example, if you squat your deadlift/hip hinge patterns, or fail to coordinate the proper pattern of muscle firing when you jump, sprint or kick then I would guess you are ‘quad dominant’. Or you may activate your hamstrings more and/or earlier than your glutes in some of these patterns then you are probably ‘hamstring dominant’ and ‘prone to hamstring cramps’ too to boot. Why? Because you are using your body in a manner it was never designed for. And sure you can get stronger and get deeper into dysfunction but we are simply not built that way. So things like the cramps will not go away. And you may also tense your neck, back, shoulders and calves all at the same time too so you are tight in those places also.
So what can you do? Relearn or rather unlearn these inefficient patterns. And then relearn the ones you were born with. For I’ve never seen babies be quad dominant, hamstring dominant or have tight neck, shoulders, back, calves as that is not productive in learning to walk. Babies show the way we naturally develop our movement patterns. They are relaxed and strong. Read that again. Maybe that is a link we should try to get. Relaxed and strong.
Relearning is most efficient if you practice this in everyday life as well as when you are moving in the gym or otherwise. This is the true value of alignment. Because alignment is not merely static posture. That is merely a starting point to help give you reference. But we are never static. Just the act of breathing makes the body become dynamic. Yes, the body is alive.
Again observe how you tend to hold yourself in standing, sitting, lying down, driving, etc etc. Are you getting the point yet?
You are quad dominant or hamstring dominant only because that is what you do. Over and over again. So the brain gets more efficient at recalling that pattern. It’s not just about this exercise or that exercise but how you perform them. I’ve seen so called professionals squat deadlifts and kettlebell swings, so of course they cannot understand how the latter is an athletic movement as they also run like a collection of parts as if they were Frankenstein reincarnated. Of course they are then quad dominant. They keep training themselves to use their quads to locomote so no wonder their quads and hamstrings get tight and they don’t have the shapely backside they desire. And I’ve seen the same people complain of tight backs, necks, shoulders because they keep tensing, that is overworking, those parts of their bodies.
The choice is yours. You can live with your so called predispositions or you can address them and see where the path leads. But you will never know if you never try. Now choose. The path is before you.
“Two roads diverged in a wood, and
I took the one less traveled by
And that has made all the difference.” ~Robert Frost.